Analysis of the Self: Time in Relation to Decisions

The relative value of time is dependent on the goals of the individual. Increments of time will often be valued less if more time is needed to reach a goal, as the increment of time the goal gets pushed back is small compared to the total amount of time needed to reach it. The reverse is true as well. If the time needed (or if the time remaining) to reach a goal is short, then very few distractions will be allowed.

Time is also valued differently depending on the importance of the goal in question (or how troublesome or difficult it is). Progressing on important goals often becomes the primary use of one’s time, just as unimportant goals become more long-term, eventual affairs. The same is likely true for unclear goals. What this means is that we are more often distracted when a clear objective is not before us. If a person does not know how to properly use their time, he or she will instead create new and easier goals to spend time progressing on, even if they are clearly less important from an objective standpoint.

The point is that we are often driven to do something, even when it is not clear what that something should be. Validating our actions later is easy, because all we need to do is compare our actions to doing nothing. Of course, there is no guarantee that such behavior is really constructive, just as there is no assurance that future actions will be either. We may get distracted for some other reason, or we might fail at a task completely.

As time exists as a determiner of choice, it must fight other motivations or values. If our primary concerns were about guaranteed effectiveness rather than presumed efficiency, then the actions of our entire race would differ. Yet time is an ongoing component of temporal life. It holds its own value just as our own interests do. We cannot pursue interests without time, so an interest of ours becomes making time, or at least utilizing it well.

Time is invaluable, but only because it is so scarce. This scarcity exists as part of our temporal nature, but is also impacted by all we wish to accomplish within a time frame. However, this does not mean time is valued properly, because in order to judge this resource correctly, we must know what our goals should actually be. Time is not important so long as our goals are not important. Future time is valued by future goal progression, just as past time is valued by our accomplishments. This is our subjective perspective of how time is valued as a resource. An objective stance would require knowledge of the best usage of time in every situation. Then, one could truly know how much a segment of time could possibly be worth. Naturally, such knowledge requires unlimited foresight, seeing the ongoing repercussions from a continuous stream of action. Since this is impossible, we estimate the impacts of our decisions, and we only do so for the amount of time that appears needed. Thus, we are caught in an ongoing struggle in our decision making: "For how long do I consider the consequences, and at what point does my questioning worsen the situation?"

To summarize, time exists as a determiner of choice because it limits both our choices and our ability to make choices. It is valued based on the choices available, our ability to progress toward goals, and how much we desire making the right decision.