There are at least two common philosophical arguments about the
properties of God. This post is about the idea that as long as God
possesses omniscience, we do not have free will. The idea is that one
would feel they have no way to make real decisions if God can tell them
what they are going to decide. This is currently my solution to the
problem:
Knowledge of a person’s actions does not remove freedom, it
removes surprise. If one knows why they will do something, there is no
surprise regarding the outcome. People usually know why they make
decisions, and God always knows how time will unfold, which naturally
includes what choices we make. If our choices came with genuine
surprise, we would be at the mercy of random chaos, and would thus not
be free. Human behavior would forever be incomprehensible.
Free will is the ability to think and choose, not the
ability to do the unexpected. Even if God told you what you would do
next, you would not make that choice because God said you would do it.
You would choose based on your own goals, desires, thoughts, perception, etc. In time-space, a person could not truly know if what
God tells them of their future is really true, as it is not yet an
experiential fact for them. So it cannot be the ultimate deciding factor
for one’s actions, and hearing this future does not imply fate, as fate
occurs no matter the desires of the person.
However, God’s
knowledge of His own future can be called fate, as He exists at all
points of eternity and has knowledge of such all at once. He exists in
time and outside of it. If God were to intervene at different times in
time-space, from His perspective, He would be manipulating the future
and past in the same moment. From the point of infinity, God is doing
everything at once. True fate is the future being experienced in the
present, not the knowledge of the future being known in the present, but
this definition is time-dependent. Fate can only exist for God, and
that is only when dividing Deity into separate categories of
experiential and absolute forms of existence. In this case, fate acts more like a fact of future action, which inevitably holds true when all action is accomplished at the same time.
(194.7) 16:8.7 The relative free will which characterizes the self-consciousness of human personality is involved in:
(194.8 ) 16:8.8 1. Moral decision, highest wisdom.
(194.9) 16:8.9 2. Spiritual choice, truth discernment.
(194.10) 16:8.10 3. Unselfish love, brotherhood service.
(194.11) 16:8.11 4. Purposeful co-operation, group loyalty.
(194.12) 16:8.12 5. Cosmic insight, the grasp of universe meanings.
(194.13) 16:8.13 6. Personality dedication, wholehearted devotion to doing the Father’s will.
(195.1) 16:8.14 7. Worship, the sincere pursuit of divine values and the wholehearted love of the divine Value-Giver.
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